Deformation of cartilage tissue is an irreversible process, so the treatment of osteochondrosis is reduced to stopping the development of the disease and getting rid of pain. The basis of the fight against osteochondrosis is drug therapy. Anti-inflammatory, painkillers, medications are prescribed, as well as medications that improve metabolic processes and relax muscles. An important factor in recovery is special physical activity that helps strengthen the muscular tissues of the back. Treatment and rehabilitation in sanatorium-resort institutions is also an effective method of combating osteochondrosis.
In sanatoriums, various physiotherapy procedures are prescribed for the treatment of osteochondrosis, such as electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, mud applications, ultrasound treatment. In addition, various massages, manual therapy and acupuncture have a positive effect on the healing process. Another important step is physical therapy, which has a beneficial effect on the back muscles, on strengthening the ligamentous apparatus of the spine.